data-maker/bridge.py

"""
    Create pseudonyms map as follows :
        table, field,value,enc,filter
"""
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from google.cloud import bigquery as bq
import json 
import threading
import sys
import os
import itertools

DATASET_SUFFIX = '_pseudo'
PSEUDO_TABLENAME = 'map'

SYS_ARGS  = {'context':''}
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
	
	N = len(sys.argv)
	for i in range(1,N):
		value = None
		if sys.argv[i].startswith('--'):
			key = sys.argv[i].replace('-','')
			
			if i + 1 < N:
				value = sys.argv[i + 1] = sys.argv[i+1].strip()
			if key and value:
				SYS_ARGS[key] = value
				if key == 'context':
					SYS_ARGS[key] = ('/'+value).replace('//','/')
		
		i += 2
		

class void :
    pass

class pseudonym :
    @staticmethod
    def meta(**args) :
        """
        :key        Bigquery private key (service account)
        :dataset    dataset of the input table
        :table      table name
        :filter     optional filter (SQL statement)
        """
        credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(args['key'])
        SQL = ["SELECT * FROM :dataset.:table"]
        if 'filter' in args :
            SQL += ['WHERE',args['filter']]
        dataset = args['dataset']
        table   = args['table']
        SQL = " ".join(SQL+["LIMIT 1"]).replace(":dataset",dataset).replace(":table",table)
        
        df = pd.read_gbq(SQL,credentials=credentials,dialect='standard')
        return df.columns
    @staticmethod
    def apply(**args):
        """
        This function applies the 
        """
        columns = pseudonym.meta(**args)
        #
        # we need to make the schema here
        client = bq.Client.from_service_account_json(args['key'])
        datasets = list(client.list_datasets())
        dataset_name = args['dataset']+DATASET_SUFFIX
        if np.sum( [ 1*(item.dataset_id == dataset_name) for item in datasets]) == 0:
            #-- make the target dataset
            
            dataset = bq.Dataset(client.dataset(dataset_name))
            client.create_dataset(dataset)

        for name in columns :
            p           = dict(args,**{"field":name})
            p['filter'] = '' if 'filter' not in args else args['filter']
            # thread = threading.Thread(target=pseudonym.post, args=(p,))
            # thread.start()
            # if columns.tolist().index(name) == 0 :
            #     thread.join()
            pseudonym.post(**p)
            

            #
            # let us submit the query
        pass
    @staticmethod
    def post(**args) :
        """
        This function will submit a query to bigquery for insertion
        """
        SQL     = " ".join(['SELECT DISTINCT CAST(',args['field']," AS STRING) AS values, COUNT(*) as counts FROM :dataset.:table :filter"]).replace(':dataset',args['dataset'])
        SQL     = SQL.replace(':table',args['table'])
        if args['filter'].strip() != '' :
            SQL = SQL.replace(":filter", "WHERE "+args['filter'])
        SQL     += " ".join(['GROUP BY ',args['field'],'ORDER BY 1 '])
        TABLE_NAME = ".".join([args['dataset'],args['table']])
        credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(args['key'])
        df = pd.read_gbq(SQL,credentials=credentials,dialect='standard')
        df['table'] = args['table']
        df['field'] = args['field']
        # df['filter']= args['filter']
        N   = df.shape[0] + 10000
        beg = np.random.randint(11,200)
        df['encoded'] = np.random.choice(np.arange(beg,N),df.shape[0],replace=False)
        df  = df[['table','field','values','counts','encoded']]
        # print (df.head()[:5])
        # sys.stdout.flush()
        TABLE_NAME = ".".join([args['dataset']+DATASET_SUFFIX,PSEUDO_TABLENAME])
        df.to_gbq(TABLE_NAME,credentials=credentials,if_exists='append')
        # df.to_gbq(TABLE_NAME.replace('.','_pseudo.'),credentials=credentials,if_exists='append')
        
class Builder :
    """
    This class will build a dataset from encoded values 
    """
    def encode(self,**args):
        """
        This function will create pseudonyms for a given table from the mapping tables
        """
        SQL = "SELECT * FROM :dataset.:table limit 1".replace(':dataset',args['dataset']).replace(":table",args['table'])
        credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(args['key'])
        columns     = pd.read_gbq(SQL,credentials=credentials,dialect='standard').columns.tolist()
        TEMPLATE    = ['(SELECT encoded FROM :dataset'+DATASET_SUFFIX+'.'+PSEUDO_TABLENAME,"WHERE table=':table' AND field = ':name' AND  CAST(values AS STRING)=CAST(:table.:name AS STRING ) ) as :name"]
        SQL         = ["SELECT"]
        FIELDS      = []
        for field in columns :
            FIELDS += [" ".join(TEMPLATE).replace(":name",field)]
        SQL += [",\n\t".join(FIELDS)]
        SQL += ['FROM :dataset.:table']
        return ("\n".join(SQL).replace(":dataset",args['dataset']).replace(':table',args['table']) )
        
    def process(self,**args):
        """
        :dataset
        :table
        :key
        """
        pseudonym.apply(**args)
    def decode(self,**args):
        """
        This function should be able to take a pseudonymized data frame and convert it to original values
        ...
        """
        
        pass
class Binary :
    """
    This is a utility class to import and export a data to/from a binary matrix
    """
    def __stream(self,column) :
        """
        This function will convert a column into a binary matrix with the value-space representing each column of the resulting matrix        
        :column a column vector i.e every item is a row
        """
        values = np.unique(column)
        values.sort()
              
        row_count,col_count = column.size,values.size
        matrix = [ np.zeros(col_count) for i in np.arange(row_count)]
        #
        # let's create a binary matrix of the feature that was passed in
        # The indices of the matrix are inspired by classical x,y axis 
        for yi in np.arange(row_count) :
            value   = column[yi]
            xi      = np.where(values == value)[0][0] #-- column index
            matrix[yi][xi] = 1
        
        return matrix
    def Export(self,df) :
        """
        This function will convert a data-frame to a binary matrix
        :return _map,matrix
        """
        #
        # This will give us a map of how each column was mapped to a bitstream
        _map = df.apply(lambda column: self.__stream(column.values),axis=0)
        #
        # We will merge this to have a healthy matrix
        _matrix =  _map.apply(lambda row: list(list(itertools.chain(*row.values.tolist()))),axis=1)
        _matrix = np.matrix([list(item) for item in _matrix])
        #
        # let's format the map so we don't have an unreasonable amount of data
        #
        columns = _map.columns.tolist()
        beg = 0
        end = 0
        _map = _map.loc[0]
        _m = {}
        for name in columns :
            end += _map[name].size
            _m[name] = {"start":beg,"end":end}
            beg = end

        return _m,_matrix        
        
    def Import(self,df,values,_map):
        """
        This function will convert a binary stream into a 
        :values original/pseudonymed values
        :_map   field map of the binary matrix
        """
        r  = pd.DataFrame(None,columns=_map.keys())
        for key in _map:
            i = np.arange(_map[key]['start'],_map[key]['end'])
            columns = values[key]
            r[key] = df[i].apply(lambda row: np.array( columns)[row==1][0], axis=1 )
        return r
        pass

# has_basic = 'dataset' in SYS_ARGS.keys() and 'table' in SYS_ARGS.keys() and 'key' in SYS_ARGS.keys()
# has_action= 'export' in SYS_ARGS.keys() or 'pseudo' in SYS_ARGS.keys()
df = pd.DataFrame({"fname":['james','james','steve','kevin','kevin'],"lname":["bond","dean","nyemba",'james','johnson']})
df['age'] = (np.random.sample(df.shape[0]) * 100).astype(np.int32)
if __name__ == '__main__' :
    """
    Run the program from the command line passing the following mandatory arguments
        python bridge.py <[--pseudo|--export <PATH>]> --dataset <dataset> --table <tablename> [--filter <table filter>]
        --pseudo    will create pseudonyms for a given
        --export    will export data to a specified location
    """
    has_basic = 'dataset' in SYS_ARGS.keys() and 'table' in SYS_ARGS.keys() and 'key' in SYS_ARGS.keys()
    has_action= 'export' in SYS_ARGS.keys() or 'pseudo' in SYS_ARGS.keys()
    if has_basic and has_action :
        builder = Builder()
        if 'export' in SYS_ARGS :
            print ()
            print ("exporting ....")
            if not os.path.exists(SYS_ARGS['export']) :
                os.mkdir(SYS_ARGS['export'])
            SQL = builder.encode(**SYS_ARGS)
            credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(SYS_ARGS['key'])
            df  = pd.read_gbq(SQL,credentials =credentials,dialect='standard')
            FILENAME = os.sep.join([SYS_ARGS['export'],SYS_ARGS['table']+'.csv'])
            #
            # This would allow us to export it to wherever we see fit
            print (FILENAME)
            df.to_csv(FILENAME,index=False)
        elif 'pseudo' in SYS_ARGS :
            builder.process(**SYS_ARGS)
    else:
        print ("")
        print ("has basic ",has_basic)
        print ("has action ",has_action)
# pseudonym.apply(table='person',dataset='wgan_original',key='./curation-test-2.json')        
# args = {"dataset":"wgan_original","table":"observation","key":"./curation-test-2.json"}
# builder = Builder()
# # builder.encode(dataset='wgan_original',table='person',key='./curation-test-2.json')
# builder.process(**args)